Institutionalization Of "Paste Name" In Song Dynasty

After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, with the popularization and application of paper, the method of "P" has become a history.

The paint, also known as "seal paint", is a synthetic adhesive. Its function and function are similar to those of glue and paste. The color is red or brown red, and it is imprinted when it is not solidified, leaving a clear pattern after solidification.

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< p > > a href= "http://? Www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > official document < /a > the important development period of secrecy technology was Song Dynasty.

In the Song Dynasty, a new "military postal system" was created, which stipulates that major military events or major events must be sealed and marked "confidential" or "Haste" on the cover.

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< p > the "urgent" and "not urgent" parts of the instrument appeared in the pre Qin period and became a document delivery system in the Qin Dynasty.

In the Han Dynasty, the official documents were more confidential. There were different confidentiality instruments such as "sealing", "closing" and "flying".

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< p > in addition to the military field, in Song Dynasty, in the field of non military affairs, such as "a href=" http:// "www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp", "confidential /a", "a href=" http:// "www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp", "catastrophe", "prison case" and other officials, the instruments must be re sealed and stamped at both ends.

In the examination of the imperial examination, in order to prevent the test papers from leaking, the secret work of the Song Dynasty was "strictly defending the death".

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< p > imperial examination system was established in Sui and Tang Dynasties and gradually standardized and matured in Song Dynasty.

From Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin, we began to reform the imperial examination system.

In the Song Dynasty, the system of "paste names" appeared in the Tang Dynasty when Wu Zetian was institutionalized. The personal information of all candidates on the volume of the examination papers was all "sealed up", followed by "pcripts" and "no tests", all of which were for the need of confidentiality of examination papers, and to prevent cheating from cheating.

Some of the confidentiality systems are not only emulated by the later yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also adopted by the modern college entrance examination.

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< p > in addition, the Song Dynasty also adopted temporary measures to restrict secret agents, namely the modern so-called "isolation system".

For example, the "lock yard system" for imperial examinations is a temporary isolation method.

Officials who were appointed as "Kun Gong Ju" (examiner) and "Examiner of power" (Deputy examiner) and other examiners were locked in the imperial court, and cut off contact with the outside world, so as to avoid leakage of test questions.

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